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History and Historiography

Black Entrepreneurs during the Jim Crow Era

By Keith Preston on February 8, 2022 • ( Leave a comment )

The Henry Ford Archive of Innovation

THF240385
Two Sisters Beauty Salon, 1945-50. THF240367

“Jim Crow” laws—first enacted in the 1880s by angry and resentful Southern whites against freed African Americans—separated blacks from whites in all aspects of daily life. Favoring whites and repressing blacks, these became an institutionalized form of inequality.

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One set of rules for Power Elite—another for us

Police Debate Black Community Leaders in 1969

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Core Documents

A Call For Left/Right Anarchist Unity
A Calm Anarchist Look at Race, Culture, and Immigration
A Political Program for Anarchists
After the Revolution
Against Anarcho-Sectarianism: Why All Forms of Anti-Authoritarianism Should Be Embraced
Against the State: Anarchist Meta-Politics and Meta-Strategy in the Twenty-First Century
Always Critique the Dominant Ruling Class’s Ideological Superstructure
Am I A Fascist?: An Open Letter to the Left-Wing Anarchist Movement
America 2021: “Woke Capitalism” and Its Enemies
America’s Abnormal Violence
American Imperialism and the Identity of the World’s Peoples
American Revolutionary Vanguard Twenty-Five Point Program
Americans for Self-Determination
An Alternative to the American Empire of the New World
An Anarchist National Defense and Foreign Policy
An Assessment of Trumponomics
An Interview with Keith Preston
An Interview with Keith Preston II
Anarchism or Anarcho-Social Democracy
Anarchism Without Hyphens
Anarchists, Get Up Off Your Asses and Get Moving!
Anarcho-Pluralism and Pan-Secessionism: What They Are and What They Are Not
Anarcho-Populism: Not Economically Left/Culturally Right
Anarchy: Law, Order, and Authority
Anti-Imperialists of the World, Unite! Towards an Anarchist Theory of Geopolitics
Antifa vs. Anarchism
Antony Sammeroff Archives: Healthcare and Economics
Are Pan-Anarchism and Pan-Secessionism Enough? The Case for Pan-Socratism Against Dogma
Are Pan-Anarchism and Pan-Secessionism Enough? The Case for Pan-Socratism Against Dogma
Are Startup Societies the Way Forward?
Are the Globalists firing the US as CEO of World Inc?
Armed Revolution Possible and Not So Difficult
Armed Struggle Against the State
ATS Academic Services: Get the Academic Assistance You Need Through Academic Composition
ATS Anniversary: Twenty-Five Years of Attacking the System
ATS Books: Order Keith Preston’s Works from Black Front Press
ATS Books: Order Keith Preston’s Works from Black House Publishing
ATS Predictions That Have Actually Happened and/or Are Happening
Attack the System: An Anthology & An Exhaustive Reading List For Mutualist Anarchism
Attack the System’s new travel channel
Be A Rebel
Because Killing Them All Is Not An Option
Benjamin Tucker’s Economic Thought
Best Anarchism Blogs and Websites
Beyond Conservatism: Reclaiming the Radical Roots of Libertarianism
Books
Can Anyone Define “Woke”? As in “Wokeness”?
Canning Reactionary Leftism
Communities, Immigration, and Decentralization
Conservatism Is Not Enough: Reclaiming the Legacy of the Anti-State Left
Crime and Conflict Theory
Critique of the Americans For Self-Determination Plan for Separatism and Decentralism
Cultural Revolution, Culture War by Dr. Sean Gabb
Dealing with Crime in a Free Society
Decentralist Anarchy versus World Domination Anarchism
Deconstructing the "Human Rights" Ideology
Follow Keith Preston on Substack and Social Media + 4 Hour Interview w/Keith Preston
Forms of Pan-Secessionism That Are Actually Happening
Forty Years in the Wilderness
Free Enterprise: The Antidote to Corporate Plutocracy
Growing the Numbers of Pan-Anarchists: Reflections on Propaganda Techniques
How Pan is your Pan-Secessionism?
How the World Works: Neema Parvini and The Populist Delusion
How to Defeat the US Imperial Police State
I’m Still Not a Cultural Conservative
In Defense of Islamic Nations
Israel Apologia Is One Big Fat Appeal To Emotion Fallacy
Keith Preston vs. the System (and Right and Left Libertarianisms)
Kevin A. Carson and The State: Theory and Praxis
Law and Anarchism
Leaderless Resistance
Left and Right: The Prospects for Liberty
Liberalism and Social Control: The New Class’ Will to Power
Liberty and Populism: Building an Effective Resistance Movement for North America
Mailer for Mayor
Mass Immigration and Totalitarian Humanism
Most “Radicals” Do Not Really Oppose “the System”
Multipolarity, Super-Multipolarity, and Beyond
National-Anarchism and the American Idea
National-Anarchism: The Way of the Future
Normalizing Anarchism in an Age of “Populism” and “Nationalist Strongmen”
On Being an Empiricist Anarchist in an Era of Tribal-Sectarian Warfare
On Building the Revolutionary Party: The Lumpenproletariat as Class Vanguard
On Purging the Anarchist Movement of Reactionary Liberal Influences
Operational Anarchism?
Organizing the Urban Lumpenproletariat
Our Struggle is Neither Moral nor Intellectual but Physical
Pan-Secessionism is Now a Mainstream Idea
Panarchies/Polyarchies
Philosophical Anarchism and the Death of Empire
Prof. John Mearsheimer: 250 years of American Foreign Policy
Propaganda by the Deed, Fourth Generation, Warfare and the Decline of the State
Rising: January 12, 2026 Mainstream Media LIES About ICE Shooting Video of Renee Good: Robby Soave
Ron Paul as a prototype for anarchists
Sanctuary Cities: The Way Forward for Pan-Anarchism and Pan-Secessionism?
Secessionists, Unite!
Sheep, Wolves, and Owls
Should Libertarianism be Cultural Leftism without the State?
Smashing the State: Thoughts On Anarchist Strategy
Startup Societies, Part One: Balaji Srinivasan and The Network State
Startup Societies, Part Two: A Reflection on the Work of Fitzpatrick, O’Connor, Mayes, Widmer, Srinivasan, Crimethinc, and Block
Subversive: An Interview with Keith Preston
Summer of ’69
The Anatomy of the State
The Atlanticist-Zionist-Wahhabi Axis
The Five Dangers Facing the Lumpenproletariat
The Five Dangers Facing the Lumpenproletariat
The Hegemony of Philosophical Anarchism: The Ultimate Objective of Attack the System
The Ideology of Totalitarian Humanism
The Limitations of the Conservative “Anti-Woke” Grift
The Lumpenproletariat as Class Vanguard: Why Anarchists Must Attack the Left from the Left
The New Totalitarianism
The Next Radicalism: Rightism Without Jingoism, Leftism Without Political Correctness
The Nietzschean Prophecies
The NWO, turns out its Black Rock
The Original Terrorists
The Pan-Secessionist Meta-Party Would Now Have 100 Million Sympathizers
The Rebellion in Los Angeles: The Context of a Proletarian Uprising
The Red/Blue Tribal Civil War: Weimar Republic or Star Trek vs. Star Wars?
The Rise and Fall of the Shining Path: Lessons for North American Insurgents
The Seven Factions of the 2020 Street Battles?
The Six Peaks and the Post-Peak Paradigm Revising the ATS Project for a Multipolar Age
The State: Its Rise and Decline
The System’s Neatest Trick
The Ten Core Demographics of Alternative-Anarchism/Pan-Secessionism
The Vaults
Toward a Pluralist Anti-Authoritarian Strategy
Toward a Second Axial Age: Anti-Authoritarianism as Civilizational Countermemory
Understanding the Divide Between Social Justice Advocates and the Left-Leaning “Anti-Woke” Community
UNDERSTANDING THE TOTALITARIAN HUMANIST REVOLUTION
Unity in Diversity and Against War and Statism
Venezuela: It’s Much More Than Oil
Voltairine de Cleyre: Anarchist without Adjectives
We’re Getting a Lot Closer
We’re Much Closer to Many ATS Goals, But Is a Civil War on the Way?
What is post-leftism?
What really happened in Israel on Oct. 7? w/Max Blumenthal | The Chris Hedges Report
What to Know if a Family Member or Friend Has Been Arrested
When the American Empire Falls: How Anarchists Can Lead the 2nd American Revolution
Who Is the State, Ruling Class, and Power Elite?
Who Rules America? The Four Networks Theory of Power
Why I Am an Anarcho-Pluralist
Why I Am an Anarcho-Pluralist, Part Two
Why I Am Not a Cultural Conservative
Why I Choose to Collaborate with Racialists and Theocrats
Why I Choose to Collaborate with the Criminal Underworld
Why Libertarians Must Be Revolutionaries: A Call for a Revolutionary Libertarian Movement
Why the Radical Left Should Consider Secession

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