The Europeans have long debated whether they should become bigger or closer. Bigger = more members for weight. Closer = deeper integration. Both cause more problems. So, a compromise has been proposed for a two-speed Europe.

There would be a loosely integrated EU for everyone, alongside a much tighter inner core that coordinates on economic, political, and security matters without vetoes. It’s still messy, and it would require a new treaty, but most importantly, powers like Germany and France would have to relinquish their treasured veto power, which likely won’t happen.

Unless a truly catastrophic war breaks out, the Europeans aren’t going to be on board for true political-military integration. So, we’re probably going to see the EU structure and institutions snap before actual reform takes place.

Previous Webinars