| The upshot of the Supreme Court’s birthright citizenship decision functionally banning nationwide injunctions is, as I wrote last week, that people will have to sue individually to protect their own personal constitutional rights. This will lead to an untenable situation where the question of whether or not a person is a citizen will depend on what state they happen to live in and what lawsuit they happen to join.
In the wake of the decision, I’ve seen many liberal-minded lawyers point to a “workaround” to the court’s disastrous decision: the class action lawsuit. The thought is that people can come together as a class—say, a group of pregnant people whose children might be denied citizenship under Trump’s executive orders—and sue collectively for all of their rights. The move would allow a small group of people to sue on behalf of a much larger group of similarly situated people. The ACLU has already filed one of these kinds of lawsuits.
Class action lawsuits are traditionally used against businesses or even entire industries that do great harm to consumers. Tobacco litigation usually proceeds through class action lawsuits, as does asbestos litigation and, more recently, litigation against Purdue Pharma and the Sackler family.
The problem with using this strategy to defend birthright citizenship is that the Republicans on the Supreme Court have spent the past two decades eviscerating class action lawsuits, making them harder to bring, harder to win, and harder to execute even when people do win. Class actions are the bane of big business, and there is nothing the Roberts court loves more than big business.
The Supreme Court reserves the right to “decertify” a class. That means that the court can say that a small group of people is not allowed to represent a larger group of people just like them. It’s the Republican way of protecting businesses from accountability, and if the court does it for businesses, it will almost certainly do it for Trump.
Put simply, these lawsuits won’t work. We’ll be right back here, this time next year, talking about the Supreme Court’s awful decision to decertify the class of people suing to protect their citizenship.
Again, the courts will not save us. Liberals simply have to start looking to other ways to defend our country from Trump than running to Trump’s courts. |