Following its discovery in the 70s, the Cantarell oil field enabled Mexico to become a major oil producer. Decades of lax management and complacency by Pemex, Mexico’s state-owned oil company, together with the declining output of the Cantarell, has left the country with serious production problems.
President López Obrador has attempted to revive Mexico’s energy sector with heavy investments into refineries like the one in Tabasco. Unfortunately, Pemex’s inefficiency led to budget issues which delayed the project even further. It could be too little, too late for the Mexican energy sector.
To add insult to injury, Mexico’s preexisting refineries were designed to process Mexico’s own heavy, sour crude, not the light, sweet stuff coming from the US. So, even if the US wanted to send some crude Mexico’s way, it would be futile. If Mexico continues down this path, they’ll be forced to import refined US oil or rely on unstable regions for crude that matches their refineries’ needs. Either way, this dependency would cause major economic and political challenges.