History and Historiography

80 Years After WWII: Lessons in Gun Control and Resistance

Stephen Halbrook’s Seminal Works on Gun Control, Tyranny, and Resistance in WWII

Today marks the anniversary of the end of World War II—take a moment to honor those who resisted tyranny with extraordinary courage.

In two landmark works—Gun Control in the Third Reich and Gun Control in Nazi-Occupied France—constitutional attorney and Independent Institute Senior Fellow Stephen P. Halbrook uncovers a chilling and little-known part of WWII history: how Nazi Germany weaponized gun control to consolidate power and crush resistance.

Gun Control in the Third Reich

Disarming the Jews and “Enemies of the State”

by Stephen P. Halbrook

Drawing on secret German archives, diaries, and newspapers, Halbrook reveals how the Nazi regime systematically stripped Jews and political opponents of firearms—leaving them defenseless in the face of rising repression. Spanning from the Weimar Republic to Kristallnacht, this book exposes the regime’s ruthless calculation: disarmament as a tool of totalitarian control.
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Gun Control in Nazi-Occupied France

Tyranny and Resistance

by Stephen P. Halbrook

After the 1940 invasion, Nazi forces ordered civilians to surrender their firearms or face execution. Exploiting France’s prewar gun registration law, the Nazis hunted down gun owners—yet many defied the decree, fueling the growth of the French Resistance. Halbrook chronicles both the tragic consequences and the courage of those who refused to disarm.
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Together, these works tell the untold story of how disarmament enables tyranny—and how resistance persists against overwhelming odds. On this day of remembrance, we invite you to reflect on these enduring lessons of courage that stand the test of time.
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