Economics/Class Relations

The Making and Remaking of Marx’s “Capital”

Books & the Arts
WEB VERSION
February 10, 2025
Karl Marx’s Capital, Volume I is one of the most widely read political and economic texts of the modern epoch. It has ignited sweeping revolutions, helped sustain social movements and political parties, and even inspired the formation of several vast states. People all around the world are familiar with it, even if they have not read it or understood it in its entirety, and there are now editions in more than 70 different languages. But when it comes to its English translations, there are, strikingly, only three: Samuel Moore and Edward Aveling’s, written in 1887 under Friedrich Engels’s supervision, Ben Fowkes’s 1976 version, and now an English Capital for the 21st century, by Paul Reitter. In a wide-ranging essay-review for Books & the Arts, Alyssa Battistoni considers what is new in this translation as well as what isn’t and how.  She also asks, more generally, what Marx’s nearly 160-year-old text can still offer us today. What can the monumental manuscript tell us about a world in which “Marx’s genius is perhaps more widely acknowledged than ever,” even “as the political horizons of Marxist projects have diminished”?Read “The Making and Remaking of Karl Marx’s “Capital.””→
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One of the most celebrated artists working in the United States today, Kara Walker is also one of the most provocative. She frequently creates work that is challenging in both form and content. The subjects of her early cut-paper drawings are often acting out, mutilating and fighting one another. She also recycles the imagery of old racist caricatures and stereotypes, redeploying them in the present to remind us of an ugly past. Walker’s new installation, for the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, is her third major public commission in the past decade, following 2014’s A Subtlety, or the Marvelous Sugar Baby, a gargantuan sugar sphinx with the head of a kerchiefed Black woman, displayed in a soon-to-be-demolished former Domino Sugar plant on the Brooklyn waterfront, and 2019’s Fons Americanus, a monumental fountain parodying London’s Queen Victoria Memorial and reflecting on the history of Britain’s maritime empire. Both of those drew from images of the past in order to examine the unequal nature of the present, but her new work is something different, argues Rachel Hunter Himes in a long career-spanning essay-review in our March issue. Bearing a monumentally long title (Fortuna and the Immortality Garden (Machine) / A Respite for the Weary Time-Traveler. / Featuring a Rite of Ancient Intelligence Carried out by The Gardeners / Toward the Continued Improvement of the Human Specious / by Kara E-Walker), her new work is more about our future—a future that might be as gravely unequal and troubled as today. As Himes writes: “Departing from the plantation, where Walker has often found her motifs, it turns instead to a field closely associated with the Bay Area—robotics.” Read “The Art and Automatons of Kara Walker”→
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