Seventy years ago, we published the first-ever Fortune 500, our authoritative ranking of America’s largest corporations by revenue.
The business world looked a lot different then. America was in the middle of a manufacturing boom, so Fortune’s editors focused the inaugural list on “industrials”—like oil producers, steelmakers, car companies, and meatpackers.
Today, manufacturing is a much smaller share of the American economy. Retailers, banks, tech, and health care companies now dominate. And the Fortune 500 has been reaching beyond industrials since 1995, making it an authoritative scorecard for the whole business world.
Our 70th edition of the Fortune 500 dropped earlier this week, and a few trends stand out: Profits rose faster than revenues as inflation, energy prices, and high wages cooled. Diversity in the corner office has stalled with the number of women and black CEOs each remaining the same as last year. And Walmart remains a tough beat for Amazon as it was once again the highest revenue-generating company for the 12th straight year.