Environment

The dark side of environmental activism

The dark side of environmental activism

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2023.112506Get rights and content

Abstract

In times of growing concerns about climate change, environmental activism is increasing. Whereas several studies have examined associations between environmental activism and the Big Five personality characteristics, the potential “dark side” of environmental activists’ personality has been neglected. Accordingly, this study examined associations between environmental activism, the dark triad traits (i.e., Machiavellianism, psychopathy, narcissism) and left-wing authoritarianism (i.e., antihierarchical aggression, anticonventionalism, top-down censorship). Data came from 839 employed individuals in Germany. Results showed positive associations between environmental activism and Machiavellianism, narcissism, antihierarchical aggression, and anticonventionalism. Most of these associations remained significant after controlling for Big Five characteristics, demographic characteristics, political orientation, and right-wing authoritarianism. These findings suggest that environmental activism, in addition to its potential positive outcomes, may also have a dark side in terms of activists’ personality.

Introduction

In times of growing concerns about climate change, an increasing number of people engage in environmental activism. Environmental activism involves collective civic actions that impact environmental issues, focus on system-level changes, and go beyond personal practices, such as recycling (Alisat & Riemer, 2015). Environmental activism can have significant effects on environmental improvement (e.g., reduction in CO2 emissions; Pacheco-Vega & Murdie, 2020). Thus, it is important to understand which individual differences are associated with this behavior. The resulting knowledge could be used for recruiting, developing, and motivating activists. Whereas several studies have examined associations between the Big Five personality characteristics and environmental activism (e.g., Soutter et al., 2020; Terrier et al., 2016), the potential “dark side” of environmental activists’ personality has been neglected. The goal of this study, therefore, was to examine associations between environmental activism and two sets of aberrant personality constructs – the dark triad and left-wing authoritarianism –, above and beyond the Big Five characteristics. Overall, this study contributes to the literature by advancing knowledge on individual differences associated with environmental activism.

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Categories: Environment

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