Economics/Class Relations

Old Building Conversions Can Add Housing—If Regulators Back Off

August 20, 2025
Welcome to The Lighthouse, the weekly email newsletter of the Independent Institute covering politics, economics, current events, and everything in between.
Dear Readers,

As rents climb and homeownership slips further out of reach, housing has become an ideological fault line. In cities like San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Boston, debates over zoning, public investment, and tenant protections are leading to electoral coalitions.

In New York City’s mayoral race, Mamdani’s rent freeze proposal received a lot of populist support. Scott Beyer highlights a significant solution to the housing crisis could be the conversion of preexisting buildings into residential units. However, zoning laws and aesthetic regulations are hindering urban revitalization efforts. As cities grapple with affordability issues, the solution may be workable…if regulators are willing to step aside.

Also this week, Craig Eyermann finds a rare fiscal bright spot, pointing out that despite the $37 trillion debt milestone, interest payment growth has slowed thanks in part to early-term restraint. But with the One Big Beautiful Bill now law, that silver lining may be short-lived.

Sam Jenson delivers a reminder that unchecked police power corrodes civil liberties.

I note how the White House’s AI Action makes an important and welcome departure from European Union-style AI regulations.

As President Trump’s Alaska summit with Vladimir Putin sparks global debate, Ivan Eland argues that sidelining Kyiv risks turning peace talks into theater.

Happy reading.

Jonathan Hofer
Managing Editor

Top picks this week

Old Building Conversions Can Add Housing—If Regulators Back Off

Adaptive reuse is popular, and sometimes cheaper than new buildings. But government land-use regs stand in the way.

by Scott Beyer

Converting old buildings into housing could ease urban shortages … but red tape, zoning laws, and aesthetic mandates stall progress and drive up costs.
Read More

A Silver Lining in U.S. Interest Payments

What it means for debt

by Craig Eyermann

A rare hint of restraint may be cause for hope.
Read More

ICE and the Melting of Civil Liberties

The expansion of ICE’s power and budget under Trump has intensified civil liberties violations against both non-citizens and citizens.

by Sam Jenson

ICE’s budget balloons and its tactics are intensifying. That’s not good for anyone.
Read More

AI Regulation Makes Important Shift Away from Focusing on Model Size

by Jonathan Hofer

As U.S. AI regulation moves away from policing model size and more towards targeting real-world use cases, is America winning the AI race?
Read More

Invite Zelenskyy to the Alaska Summit

by Ivan Eland

Without Zelenskyy at the table, Trump’s Alaska summit with Putin looked like a backroom deal that leaves Ukraine in peril.
Read More

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The Power of Creative Destruction in Higher Education

By Richard K. Vedder

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