| Russia’s version of NATO is crumbling, with even some of its closest allies frustrated by President Vladimir Putin’s war in Ukraine.
The Collective Security Treaty Organization, or CSTO, is Putin’s equivalent of the NATO military alliance, made up of post-Soviet states. But unlike NATO, the organization has never been as powerful or cohesive as Russia would have liked.
And the organization has been increasingly creaking since Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine, experts told Insider.
Some of CSTO’s members have made unprecedented public snubs against Putin, including Tajikistan’s president demanding more respect in front of Putin in October and Armenia’s prime minister criticizing the effectiveness of the CSTO to Putin’s face and physically distancing himself from Putin in a group photo with alliance-member leaders.
Peter Frankopan, an expert on Russian and Balkans history at Oxford University, told Insider: “It is certainly true that Putin looks like his status has been downgraded.” |